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Articles Posted in Arbitration

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Investment fraud lawyers are currently filing claims on behalf of investors who suffered significant losses as a result of their investment in Desert Capital REIT. Recently, a claim was filed on behalf of two individuals. Both of these investors were retirees, ages 81 and 88. The claim, which is seeking $130,000 in damages, was filed with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).

Desert Capital REIT Investors Could Recover Losses

The claim alleges that the Calton representative who solicited the Desert Capital REIT investment to the claimants was aware that the investors were retired and represented the investment as an income-producing, low-risk investment. Allegedly, the representative stated the REIT had a good reputation of paying dividends and would, therefore, be a good addition to the income-producing portfolio of the claimants. The claimants could not afford an illiquid, high-risk, speculative investment because their only source of income came from their investments and social security.

Securities fraud attorneys have stated that since REITs are, in fact, illiquid, non-traded investments, many REITs are not a suitable investment for all investors. FINRA rules have established that firms have an obligation to fully disclose all the risks of a given investment when making recommendations, and those recommendations must be suitable for the individual investor receiving the recommendation. Furthermore, brokerage firms must, before approving an investment’s sale to a customer, conduct a reasonable investigation of the securities and issuer. The claim states that the Calton representative and the firm itself did not perform the necessary due diligence and misrepresented the risks of Desert Capital REIT.

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Stock fraud lawyers are currently investigating potential claims on behalf of customers who suffered losses as a result in their investment in a Deutsche Bank-created structured product or products. In some cases, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority-registered brokerage firms may be held liable for having improperly sold structured products to their clients, such as those created by Deutsche Bank.

Investors of Deutsche Bank Structured Products Could Recover Losses

Typically, structured products are notes or debt instruments created by investment sponsors. These products are linked to assets such as stock, which are linked to another asset or assets. These investments are extremely complex and, as a result, are not appropriate for unsophisticated investors who are not capable of understanding the risks and complexity of the investment.

Because an income component is typically offered with structured products, they are appealing to fixed income individuals, such as retirees. Despite the fact the investment is not suitable for many individuals, they continue to be pushed by brokerage firms because of the high commissions offered in association with their creation and sale. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority rules have established that firms have an obligation to fully disclose all the risks of a given investment when making recommendations, and those recommendations must be suitable for the individual investor receiving the recommendation given their age, investment objectives and risk tolerance. Furthermore, investment fraud lawyers say that brokerage firms must, before approving an investment’s sale to a customer, conduct a reasonable investigation of the securities and issuer.

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Investment fraud lawyers are currently investigating potential claims on behalf of customers of Gurudeo “Buddy” Persaud, an Orlando, Florida broker. A recent announcement by the Securities and Exchange Commission stated that the SEC has charged Persaud with defrauding investors. Allegedly, Persaud’s fraud involved the use of an investment strategy based on astrology.

Broker Charged with Fraud Related to Astrology-based Investment Strategy

According to the charges, which were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Persaud allegedly persuaded investors to give him money for investments he promised were “safe” and that would return 6-18 percent on their investment. Persaud managed to raise $1 million from investors. However, SEC enforcers allege that Persaud’s market-timing service made forecasts that were based on gravitational pull and lunar cycles. The strategy is apparently based on the idea that mass human behavior and, as a result, the stock market, are affected by gravitational forces. Investors were not made aware of the alleged basis of Persaud’s strategy and most securities arbitration lawyers would agree that astrology is not a sound basis for an investment strategy.

Furthermore, Persaud allegedly misappropriated around $415,000 of investor money for his personal use and lost $400,000 as a result of the investment strategy.

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A June 21st announcement by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) stated that the regulator has fined Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. The firm was fined $2.8 million for supervisory failures and failing to provide required trade notices, and ordered to pay $32 million in remediation to affected customers, plus interest. The supervisory failures allegedly resulted in overcharging customers in the form of unwarranted fees amounting to $32 million. Securities arbitration lawyers continue to file claims on behalf of investors who have been overcharged by the firms with which they invest.

News: Merrill Lynch Fined by FINRA

According to FINRA’s findings, Merrill Lynch failed to provide an adequate supervisory system from April 2003 to December 2011. This lack of adequate supervision allegedly resulted in customer billing that was not in accordance with contract and disclosure documents. This inaccurate billing affected almost 95,000 customer accounts. The unwarranted fees, plus interest, have since been returned to the affected customers by Merrill Lynch. Securities fraud attorneys say that when firms do not provide adequate supervisory systems, they can be held responsible for investor losses. This applies to both overcharges and instances where the firm does not supervise its brokers, some of whom then commit fraud.

In addition, Merrill Lynch did not provide customers with timely trade confirmations, as a result of computer programming errors, in certain advisory programs. Because of these errors, over 10.6 million trades in more than 230,000 customer accounts did not receive trade confirmations. Furthermore, Merrill Lynch did not properly identify its role on account statements and trade confirmations in certain transactions, specifically whether it acted as principal or agent. Securities arbitration lawyers, and FINRA’s decision, support the idea that computer programming errors are never an excuse for improper conduct on the part of a securities firm.

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Investment fraud lawyers currently are investigating potential claims on behalf of investors who suffered significant losses as a result of their investment in a Mountain V Oil and Gas investment, or other similar investments. In many cases, broker-dealers improperly recommended these risky investments to clients for whom the investment was unsuitable.

Mountain V Oil and Gas Investors Could Recover Losses

Mountain V’s headquarters are in Bridgeport, West Virginia. Steve and Mike Shaver founded Mountain V Oil & Gas Inc. in March of 1994. It was founded in order to acquire and develop gas and oil reserves located in the Appalachian Basin.

According to investment fraud lawyers, oil and gas investments are not suitable for unsophisticated investors because of the substantial risks involved. These investments should only be recommended to sophisticated investors.

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Potential claims are currently being investigated by securities fraud attorneys on behalf of Benjamin Daniel DeHaan customers. The Securities and Exchange Commission filed a civil action on June 9, 2012, against Lighthouse Financial Partners LLC and Benjamin Daniel DeHaan in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. Lighthouse has been owned and operated by DeHaan since 2007.

Customers of Benjamin Daniel DeHaan Could Recover Losses

According to the SEC’s complaint, from January 2011 until early May 2012, DeHaan allegedly moved about $1.2 million of investor funds to a bank account under his control, in Lighthouse’s name. By moving the funds to this account from the client accounts that were held at a custodial broker-dealer, DeHaan was able to gain control and custody of the client assets. Allegedly, the customers were told that new accounts at another broker-dealer would be opened through the use of these funds. However, once the funds were in the Lighthouse account, at least some of them were moved to DeHaan’s personal account and other accounts used for Lighthouse business expenses.

Client funds totaling at least $600,000 are still unaccounted for. Furthermore, DeHaan allegedly provided false documents to the SEC’s staff and the State of Georgia’s examiner.

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Securities arbitration lawyers are investigating potential claims on behalf of investors who suffered significant losses as a result of the alleged fraud committed by Burton Douglas Morriss. An announcement by the Securities and Exchange Commission stated that the SEC has obtained emergency relief, including the appointment of a receiver and an asset freeze, and has filed charges against several St. Louis, Missouri management companies and private investment funds. According to the complaint, the principal of these entities, Burton Douglas Morriss, allegedly misappropriated investor assets totaling more than $9 million.

Victims of Burton Douglas Morriss Fraud Could Recover Losses

The complaint, which was filed in the St. Louis federal court, states that between 2003 and 2011, Morriss, Acartha Group LLC and MIC VII LLC raised a minimum of $88 million from at least 97 investors. According to the SEC’s allegations, Morriss’ investors were told that their money would be invested in a portfolio of technology companies and financial services by his private management companies and investment funds. However, stock fraud lawyers say, investors were unaware that over the last several years, their money had been misappropriated by Morriss. Millions of dollars were allegedly misappropriated through fraudulent transfers to himself and an entity under his control, Morriss Holdings LLC. Securities arbitration lawyers say these funds were allegedly used for personal expenses including pleasure trips, household expenses, mortgage payments, alimony payments and personal loan payments. Allegedly, Morriss concealed his fraud by later disguising the fraudulent transfers as personal loans.

Another allegation included in the SEC’s complaint is that Morriss orchestrated a scheme to recruit investors to invest in membership interests in a private investment fund he owned, which would dilute the fund’s current investors’ investments, without the required unanimous consent of current investors.

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Stock fraud lawyers are investigating potential claims on behalf of investors of Securities America who may have suffered significant losses as a result of life insurance investment twisting and churning.

Arbitration Claim Filed Against Securities America for Churning

Investment fraud lawyers say churning is a common problem in the securities industry. According to the S.E.C., “Churning refers to the excessive buying and selling of securities in your account by your broker, for the purpose of generating commissions and without regard to your investment objectives.” In short, churning is a form of broker misconduct in which the broker performs excessive trading to generate personal profit. For more information on churning, see the previous blog post, “Investment Churning: A Slippery Slope of Broker Misconduct.

A Financial Industry Regulatory Authority arbitration claim was recently filed on behalf of an 81-year-old Peoria, Illinois resident. The claimant, a retired widow, was sold various life insurance policies and annuities. These investments were allegedly held for only a short period of time before being liquidated. According to the claim, the investments’ proceeds were then rolled into other annuity contracts and policies. Allegedly, most of these transactions incurred surrender charges and fees that were charged to the claimant. As an example detailed by the Statement of Claim, the funds of a Lincoln Annuity, purchased on August 20, 2003 and surrendered two years later, were rolled into a 15-month Fidelity Annuity. The proceeds of this transaction were rolled, on the same day of the sale, into a Hancock Annuity. The Hancock Annuity was held for just over two years. When it was sold, its proceeds were rolled into a Jackson Annuity.

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In light of a recent claim against Stifel Nicolaus, securities arbitration lawyers say other investors may come forward to recover losses sustained as a result of their investment in a Cardiac Network Promissory Note. This month, a claim was filed against Stifel to recover losses suffered by an 89-year-old veteran of World War II who suffered losses as a result of his investment in the Cardiac Network Promissory Note.

Claim Against Stifel Nicolaus Could Mean More Arbitration Claims for Cardiac Network Promissory Note Investors

According to securities fraud attorneys, the note was allegedly sold to the claimant, by a representative of Stifel, without prior approval by Stifel. This action is known as “selling away.” Securities brokerage firms have a legal obligation to provide reasonable supervision of their financial advisors’ activities. If a firm fails to reasonably supervise their advisors, they can sometimes be held responsible for losses sustained by investors.

The claim’s allegations state that the claimant was approached by the Stifel advisor and he was presented with an opportunity to earn 10 percent on a six-month investment. The advisor allegedly recommended a $150,000 Promissory Note investment but did not provide a prospectus or any other offering materials and did not mention he would be investing in “Cardiac Network.” Instead, the adviser allegedly only represented the investment as a Stifel enterprise that was being offered to affluent clients of the firm. The claimant agreed to the investment in the note based on its purported affiliation with Stifel. However, securities arbitration lawyers say that when the note came due, the claimant received no principal payment and the note is now believed to be worthless.

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Last month, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) issued an Investor Alert, “Nutraceutical Stock Scams — Don’t Supplement Your Portfolio with These Companies.” The purpose of the alert is to warn investors to beware of stock scams related to nutraceuticals. Stock fraud lawyers are aware of these scams and say that pitches for these types of stocks can be received in many ways, including email, cold calls, blogs, tweets and message board posts.

FINRA Investor Alert: Beware Nutraceutical Stock Scams

Products that claim to assist in weight loss, provide an energy boost or help people live longer are nutraceuticals. These products can include food and drink products that contain additives that are allegedly beneficial for health and dietary supplements. Investment fraud lawyers say that while there are legitimate nutraceutical companies, many are illegitimate and could be targeting investors for fraud.

According to FINRA, “The con artists behind nutraceutical stock scams may try to lure investors with optimistic and potentially false and misleading information that in turn creates unwarranted demand for shares of small, thinly-traded companies that often have little or no history of financial success.”

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