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Articles Posted in Suitability

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Individuals who suffered significant REIT losses in Wells Timberland REIT and Wells REIT II could recover their losses through securities arbitration. In the latter part of 2011, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority fined an affiliate of Wells Real Estate Funds, Wells Investment Securities Incorporated, for the use of misleading marketing materials. The $300,000 fine was related to the sales practices of the firm in relation to Wells Timberland REIT from May 2007 until September 2009. According to FINRA, 116 “improper, unwarranted or exaggerated statements” were included in the advertising literature. Some of these statements were about the distributions, redemption and diversification of the non-traded REIT. As a result, many of the individuals who invested in this REIT were investing in a product that was unsuitable for them, given their age, risk tolerance and investment objectives.

Recovery of Wells REIT Losses

Furthermore, in June of 2011, Wells REIT II was allegedly offered as a “safe, income-producing” investment. But by November of that year, it had reportedly lost over 25 percent of its initial value with its estimated per share value dropping from $10 to $7.47. Reportedly, this decline occurred even though the REIT’s properties are “some of the most prestigious office addresses and tenant corporations in the U.S.,” according to Wells officials, and despite the fact that these properties had an occupancy rate of 94.3 percent.

The 2010 annual report filed with the SEC for Wells REIT II stated that during that year, distributions to investors totaled approximately $313.8 million. This number includes monies paid to investors who decided to redeem their shares. However, Wells REIT II reported a net income of just over $23 million and total cash from operations of $270.1 million. With distributions exceeding cash from operations by nearly $44 million, investors should be asking themselves where the financing for distributions is coming from. According to the investment’s third quarterly report for 2011, Wells REIT II has paid over $1.1 billion in excess of earnings for cumulative distributions since its beginnings in 2004.

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Many investors are seeking avenues for recovery of REIT losses sustained in Behringer Harvard REIT I. This is only one of the Behringer Harvard REIT investments currently under investigation by stock fraud lawyers. Retired investors in particular have suffered unnecessary losses due to the unsuitability of this investment.

Recovery of Behringer Harvard REIT I Losses

Recently Behringer Harvard itself discovered it was being sued when an investor filed a class action in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas in September. The investor, Lillian Hohenstein, purchased 1,275 shares between 2004 and 2008. The case alleges breach of fiduciary duty and negligence by the trust, members of its board and its executives. In addition to the class action, many brokerage firms who sold the investment are facing arbitration panels for their unsuitable recommendation of Behringer Harvard REIT I.

The main problem with Behringer Harvard REIT I is that many investors were led to believe the investment was safe and similar to high quality, fixed income securities and chose to invest because they believed it was a low-risk, income-producing investment. However, these investors were not aware of the high risks and illiquidity associated with non-traded REIT investments. Many investors also did not realize that they were not guaranteed distributions and some of the distributions that were made before distributions ceased came from loans, and not cash flows generate by the REIT. Furthermore, many retired individuals were overconcentrated in this investment because of its perceived income-producing feature. As a result, many investors have suffered significant REIT losses.

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Many investors are exploring the possibility of recovering their Dividend Capital REIT losses through securities arbitration. Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. is, according to its Securities and Exchange Commission filing, a Maryland corporation, formed on April 11, 2005, and located in Denver, Colorado. Its goal is to invest in a portfolio of real estate-related and real property investments. It has targeted investments that include direct investments that consist of high-quality industrial, office, mutli-family, and retail real properties, located primarily in North America. The corporation also invests in securities like mortgage loans, and securities issued by separate real estate companies.

Recovery of Dividend Capital REIT Losses

Many firms have offered to buy shares of Dividend Capital from investors at a price that has been significantly reduced from what they initially paid include. Some of these firms include MPF Income Fund 26 LLC, MPF Northstar Fund LP, MPF Flaship Fund 14 LLC, MPF Platinum Fund LP, MPF Flagship Fund 15 LLC, and Coastal Realty Business Trust.

Recently, a Financial Industry Regulatory Authority arbitration statement of claim related to Dividend Capital REIT was filed against Wells Fargo Investments LLC. If the claim is successful, investors hope to recover around $200,000 in REIT losses. The Claimant is a retired Iowa farmer. Allegations include breach of fiduciary duty, negligence, common law fraud and negligent supervision. Furthermore, the allegations state that Wells Fargo’s investment of the client’s funds was unsuitable because of an over-concentration of assets in the illiquid, high-risk, non-traded REIT.

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Many investors have suffered significant REIT losses as a result of their investment in the Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT I. The investment’s $10 per share offering price in 2009 fell significantly to an approximate value of $4.12 per share at the end of last year, representing a 58 percent loss. This figure includes the 46 percent drop experienced at the end of 2010, when it was valued at around $7.66 per share.

Recovery of Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT I Losses

In the period beginning in December 2010 and ending in September 2011, Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT I’s assets declined to $580 million from $697.6 million. The REIT reported an $83 million net loss.

According to investment fraud lawyers, many investors believed their non-traded REIT’s share price was stable. However, it only appeared stable because the manager reports the par value, which does not necessarily take into account the underlying assets deterioration. Furthermore, typically the initial pricing does not include fees and other expenses, which can result in a loss because these dollars are not actually invested.

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Stock fraud lawyers are currently investigating claims on behalf of investors who have experienced significant losses as a result of their investment in Behringer Harvard Multifamily REIT I.

Behringer Harvard Multifamily REIT I Loss Recovery

“With an unlisted REIT, it’s generally understood that distributions must be paid to investors before assets are acquired, and therefore, before operating income covers distributions,” says Robert S. Aisner, president and CEO of Behringer Harvard Holdings, Behringer Harvard’s parent company. “Distributions at that phase are largely a return of the investor’s capital.”

However, many stock fraud lawyers would argue that this fact is not “generally understood” by, or explained to, investors by their financial advisor or brokerage firm.

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Earlier in October, another claim was filed in an effort to help investors recover REIT losses. This claim was against LPL Financial and its goal is to recover losses sustained in Retail Properties of America, formerly known as Inland Western Real Estate Investment Trust. This claim, which was filed with FINRA, also involves eight other alternative, illiquid investments, and is seeking $1,000,000 in damages.

Recovery of Inland Western REIT Losses

Typically, REITs carry a high commission which motivates brokers to make the recommendation to investors despite the investment’s unsuitability. The commission on a non-traded REIT is often as high as 15 percent. Non-traded REITs carry a relatively high dividend or high interest, making them attractive to retired investors. However, non-traded REITs are inherently risky and illiquid, which limits access of funds to investors. In addition, frequent updates of the investment’s current price are not required of broker-dealers, causing misunderstandings about the financial condition of the investment. Because frequent updates are not required, investors may believe the REIT is doing much better than it actually is.

Reportedly, LPL Financial and its advisor, used an over-concentration of illiquid investments in the client’s portfolio. Furthermore, these investments carried a high level of risk because the securities recommended to the claimant didn’t trade freely. In addition to the Inland Western REIT, the portfolio also consisted of KBS REIT, Inland American REIT, LEAF Fund, Hines REIT, Atlas, ATEL Fund X, PDC 2005A, and ATEL Fund XI

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Securities fraud attorneys are currently investigating claims on behalf of investors who suffered significant losses as a result of their investment in a Domin-8 private placement. Domin-8 is a provider of “advanced enterprise software applications and related services to the U.S. multi-family housing property management industry” based out of Ohio, according to its filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Domin-8 Private Placement Investors Could Recover Losses

Because private placements like Domin-8 are typically more complicated and carry more risk than other traditional investments, they are usually only suitable for sophisticated, high-net-worth investors, according to investment fraud lawyers. Private placements allow smaller companies to use the sale of debt securities or equities to raise capital without it becoming necessary for them to register these securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission. One Domin-8 private placement, Domin-8 7 percent Series C Senior Subordinated Convertible Dentures, began its attempt to raise $10,000,000 in the latter part of 2007.

FINRA Executive Vice President and Chief of Enforcement, Brad Bennett, has stated that, “FINRA continues to look closely at sales of private placements to determine whether the selling firms are fulfilling their responsibilities to customers.”

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Securities fraud attorneys are currently investigating claims on behalf of investors who have suffered significant losses as a result of their investment in a Geneva Organization tenant-in-common, or TIC.

Geneva Organization TIC Investors Could Recover Losses

A real estate investment company founded by Duane Lund in 2003, the Geneva Organization specializes in pooling individual investors into larger groups to buy commercial real estate. According to investment fraud lawyers, many broker-dealers’ may have improperly recommended Geneva Organization TIC investments to investors. Specifically, these TIC investments granted investors interests in One Southwest Crossing, a building in Eden Prairie.

TICs are complicated deals that allow real estate sellers to avoid capital-gains tax by rolling their proceeds into other properties, receive a regular income from the investment — and, in the event of the investor’s death, the asset can be bequeathed to heirs. TICs are also known as 1031 exchanges and, despite these attractive benefits, they are not appropriate for many investors but, rather, are only suitable for some specialized clients.

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Stock fraud lawyers are currently investigating claims on behalf of investors who suffered significant losses as a result of their investment in a Layton Energy Wharton LP product. As a Texas-based energy company, Layton Energy Wharton offers various private placements, one of which is Layton Energy Wharton LP. Launched in 2007, this investment’s aim was to raise $10,000,000 for the purpose of acquiring interests in oil and gas deals, according to its filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Layton Energy Wharton LP Investors Could Recover Losses

According to securities arbitration lawyers, because private placements like Layton Energy Wharton LP are typically more complicated and carry more risk than other traditional investments, they are usually only suitable for sophisticated, high-net-worth investors. Private placements allow smaller companies to use the sale of debt securities or equities to raise capital without it becoming necessary for them to register these securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

FINRA Executive Vice President and Chief of Enforcement, Brad Bennett, has stated that, “FINRA continues to look closely at sales of private placements to determine whether the selling firms are fulfilling their responsibilities to customers.”

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Investment fraud lawyers are currently investigating claims on behalf of the customers of First Midwest Securities Inc. and Scott & Stringfellow LLC in light of recent fines and censures by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Both firms were censured; in addition, First Midwest Securities was fined $75,000 and Scott & Stringfellow was fined $350,000. Both firms submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent but did not admit or deny FINRA’s findings.

First Midwest Securities and Scott & Stringfellow Customers Could Recover Losses

In the case of First Midwest Securities, securities arbitration lawyers say FINRA’s findings indicated that the firm failed to provide an adequate supervisory system and enforce adequate supervisory procedures to prevent excessive trading and ensure the suitability of equity transactions. Furthermore, the firm allegedly failed to utilize exception reports that would help in detecting excessive and unsuitable trading. Instead, according to the allegations, the firm relied on turnover ratio reports and daily trade blotter reviews that were prepared manually. However, these reports failed to address accounts’ cost-to-equity ratios.

Investment fraud lawyers are also investigating claims against Scott & Stringfellow based on FINRA’s findings that indicated the firm failed to maintain an adequate supervisory system related to the sale of Non-Traditional ETFs, or Non-Traditional Exchange Traded Funds. In addition, the firm allegedly allowed the recommendation of a Non-Traditional ETF by its registered representatives to customers without performing adequate due diligence. FINRA stated that some of the firm’s customers received unsuitable recommendations of the investment. The firm’s supervisory system, according to FINRA, was not reasonably designed for compliance with applicable FINRA and NASD rules and did not provide adequate guidance, tools, or adequate formal training to educate the firm’s supervisors and registered representatives about these investments.

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