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Articles Tagged with securities arbitration

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A recent securities arbitration proceeding regarding Weyerhaeuser stock has investors seeking representation for potential claims. According to the recent claim, which was filed with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, a retiree who held a concentrated position in Weyerhaeuser stock sustained $200,000 in damages. The claimant inherited the stock upon the passing of his mother; he then sought investment advice from Merrill Lynch.

Potential Loss Recovery for Weyerhaeuser Stockholders

Allegedly, despite the risk management strategies available to them — such as stop loss orders, exchange funds, a collar and/or protective put options —Merrill Lynch failed to protect some or all of the concentrated Weyerhaeuser stock positions under its advisement. Protective Puts allow the investor to create, at the put’s strike price, a price floor. This allows the investor to participate in the stock’s appreciation, customize the maturity of the put and stripe price, while providing downside protection. A collar, on the other hand, simultaneously Sells a call and purchases a put so that the proceeds and cost of the call and the put offset one another, which allows for hedging without requiring out-of-pocket expenses.

In addition to the company’s failure to utilize risk management strategies, Merrill Lynch failed to explain the risks associated with the holding of a concentrated stock position to clients. Merrill Lynch had a duty to protect the investment but failed to do so. This arbitration claim is still pending, but others who sustained losses as a result of the same mishandling of funds also are encouraged to seek the recovery of their losses through securities arbitration.

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Investment attorneys are interested in speaking with clients of William Tatro in connection with investment losses they suffered under his advisement. Complaints have been registered against Tatro stating that he recommended to his clients unsuitable, illiquid, high commission investments. These investments had a higher degree of risk than many clients would have accepted, and in some cases resulted in massive losses. Many clients lost a significant amount of their life savings. These recommendations were in violation of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority regulations which state that recommendations must be suitable for the client and in keeping with their investment goals. A broker may not, for example, recommend very risky investments to an individual who can’t afford to sustain the losses, such as a retiree.

A Notice to the Clients of William Tatro

Another type of investment that is usually unsuitable for retirement accounts are annuities investments. Annuities restrict the availability of funds and are high commission investments. Complaints against Tatro allege that he repeatedly sold leveraged inverse Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) and Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) to clients for whom the investments were unsuitable. REITs are high-commission variable annuities. FINRA issued a warning which stated that leveraged inverse ETFs are unsuitable for ordinary investors and that these investments should be held for a short time period only. Despite FINRA’s warning, Tatro allegedly recommended these investments and held the investments long-term. Many investors have stated that this was the case for their accounts and that they sustained substantial losses as a result.

In the claim of Mid-Lakes Management Corp. vs. Eagle Steward Wealth Management LLC, one arbitrator stated that, “There was no evidence that Mr. Tatro properly investigated leveraged inverse funds. In fact, it is highly unlikely that Mr. Tatro could have done so, for such research would have demonstrated that holding leveraged inverse funds for a lengthy period of time dramatically increased risk of the claimant.” In resolving the claim, $530,449 in damages was awarded to the claimant.

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One troublesome form of stock broker misconduct involves the use of celebrity status in order to gain the trust and secure the business of investors. One major problem with this type of scam is that many investors don’t want to admit that they made an investment decision based on the celebrity status of the spokesperson. However, investment attorneys encourage victims of fraud — regardless of their motivations for investing — to seek reimbursement of their losses through securities arbitration.

Have you been a Victim of Fraud Because of Celebrity Trust?

While fraud cases that use the celebrity status of an individual to gain investor trust are nothing new, the most recent incident used the fame of a former Olympic sprinter and NFL wide receiver Willie Gault. Gault managed a California-based medical device company called Heart Tronics. Between 2006 and 2008, the company announced fake sales orders for heart-monitoring devices valued at millions of dollars.

The Securities and Exchange Commission filed a complaint on December 20, 2011, in the United States District Court in California. In addition, the SEC sued Mitchell Stein, who hired promoters to use the Internet to tout the company’s stock and controlled most of Heart Tronics’ business activities. Also named in the complaint were J. Rowland Perkins, Gault’s co-chief executive officer and founder of Creative Artists Agency LLC, and Martin Carter, Stein’s chauffer and handyman.

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On December 14, 2011, a class action lawsuit was filed against Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, also known as BNY Mellon, in the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York. The lawsuit was filed for the class period of February 28, 2008, to August 11, 2011. Investment attorneys are encouraging individuals who acquired BNY Mellon stock through personal investment, inheritance or employment to explore possible securities arbitration claims as a means of recovering losses.

BNY Mellon Investors Seeking Investment Attorneys for Securities Arbitration Claims

Underwriters named in the lawsuit include BNY Mellon Capital, Barclays, Citigroup, Merrill Lynch, Goldman Sachs, UBS and Morgan Stanley. Under Section 11 and Section 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, underwriters of public offerings may be held liable if they fail to conduct a due diligence investigation of the information provided in prospectuses and registration statements.

The class action lawsuit states that, “The Underwriter Defendants underwrote BNY Mellon’s May 11, 2009 and/or June 3, 2010 common stock offering which were conducted pursuant to materially false and misleading offering materials and are charged with violations of the Securities Act in their capacity as underwriters for such offering.” Furthermore, allegations of the class action state that “throughout the Class Period, defendants concealed and failed to disclose material adverse facts about the Company’s financial well-being, business relationships, and prospects,” and goes on to claim that as a result of the wrongful acts and omissions of the defendants, combined with the “precipitous decline” of the common stocks’ market value that resulted from the disclosure of a FX trading scheme, investors suffered damages.

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Investment attorneys are seeking investors who purchased variable annuities based on recommendations that were unsuitable and/or contradicted their investment goals. Because of the complicated nature of variable annuity contracts, many investors are uncertain of the risks or negative aspects associated with them.

Variable Annuities and Variable Annuity Fraud

What are Variable Annuities?

Variable annuities are popular investment vehicles for retirement; essentially, they are insurance contracts that are joined with an investment product. They have insurance-like properties but function as tax-deferred savings vehicles by providing a tax deferral using the insurance policy. The combination of the investment product and insurance contract provides four appealing features: a tax deferral on earnings, the ability to name a beneficiary for the account, the ability to use your life expectancy to receive payments for life and the ability to receive guarantees based on the insurance component.

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December 15, 2011, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) announced its decision to fine Wells Fargo Investments LLC for “unsuitable sales of reverse convertible securities through one broker to 21 customers, and for failing to provide sales charge discounts on Unit Investment Trust (UIT) transactions to eligible customers.” The fine totals $2 million; in addition, Wells Fargo must pay restitution to customers who had unsuitable reverse convertible transactions and/or did not receive the sales charge discounts on UIT transactions. Furthermore, the stock broker misconduct of Alfred Chi Chen led FINRA to file a complaint against him.

Finra Ruling: Wells Fargo Fined, Complaint Filed Against Chen

UITs offer sales charge discounts on purchases that exceed certain thresholds, often called “breakpoints,” or involve redemption or termination proceeds from another UIT during the initial offering period. Wells Fargo’s insufficient monitoring of the reverse convertible sales caused them to fail to provide breakpoint and rollover and exchange discounts in the sales of UITs to eligible customers from January 2006 to July 2008.

The registered representative, who is no longer with Wells Fargo, Alfred Chi Chen, made unauthorized trades in multiple customer accounts. In some cases, the customer accounts belonged to deceased individuals. FINRA filed a complaint against Chen, in addition to its decision to fine Wells Fargo. According to FINRA’s investigation, Chen’s broker misconduct extended to 21 clients, most of which had limited experience in investments, low risk tolerances and/or were elderly. To these 21 clients, Chen made hundreds of unsuitable recommendations for reverse convertible investments. Repayment of reverse convertibles, which are interest-bearing notes, is tied to the performance of a stock, basket of stocks, or another underlying asset. These investments were unsuitable for many of Chen’s low-risk profile clients because they risk sustaining a loss if the value of the underlying asset falls below a certain level at maturity or during the term of the reverse convertible, according to FINRA.

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Following the recent notices sent by the Securities and Exchange Commission to Harbinger Capital, Philip Falcone, Omar Asali and Robin Roger, some investors of Harbinger Capital are seeking representation for possible securities arbitration claims. Philip Falcone, 49, is the manager of the New York-based hedge fund Harbinger Capital Partners LLC, which was valued three years ago at $26 billion but has now fallen to a value of only $5.7 billion. Furthermore, a wireless technology venture that is being backed by Falcone, LightSquared LP, is facing regulatory and political roadblocks.

SEC Issues Wells Notices to Harbinger Capital; Investors Seeking Representation

A statement by Harbinger said the Wells Notices issued by the SEC are related to alleged “violations of the federal securities laws’ anti-fraud provisions in connection with matters previously disclosed and an additional matter regarding the circumstances and disclosure related to agreements with certain fund investors.” The firm also stated that, should an enforcement action be brought by the SEC, they “intend to vigorously defend against it.”

The SEC and the U.S. Attorney’s Office are investigating Harbinger over a loan that was paid to Falcone from one of his funds. The loan amounted to over $113 million and was allegedly used to pay personal taxes. The kicker? The transaction was completed without notifying investors. In addition, the SEC is investigating whether preferential treatment was given to some investors over others. According to a statement made by Harbinger, withdrawals from its main hedge fund are anticipated to be suspended December 30, 2011.

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Stock fraud lawyers are investigating potential claims for investors against China Automotive Systems Inc. A class action lawsuit was filed against China Automotive on October 25, 2011, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The lawsuit, which was filed against the company as well as several of its officers, is applicable to purchasers of China Automotive securities from March 25, 2010, through March 17, 2011.

Purchasers of China Automotive Systems Inc. may have Valid Securities Arbitration Claim

According to the complaint, China Automotive violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act. More specifically, according to the complaint, China Automotive:

  1. Did not properly account for convertible notes that were issued on February 15, 2008;
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Investment attorneys are seeking investors who purchased China Medical Technologies Inc. securities in connection with recent fraud allegations made against the company. Officers and directors of China Medical may have violated federal securities laws and, as a result, investors in the company may have a valid securities arbitration claim. China Medical, a Chinese company listed in North America, handles the developing, manufacturing and marketing for medical devices, including molecular and immunodiagnostic products.

Allegations against China Medical may lead to Claims for Investors

China Medical shares saw a 23 percent plunge on December 6, 2011. The significant plunge in value marks an all-time low for the firm’s shares. The plunge followed Glaucus Research Group’s allegations that Xiaodong Wu, China Medical’s CEO, “orchestrated an acquisition to embezzle roughly $20-$23 million from the public company.” According to the research firm, China Medical acquired an entity at a price far over its value that the firm believes is secretly related to China Medical’s CEO.

Furthermore, Glaucus alleges that the firm’s primary business segment was sold to the chairman by China Medical. This primary business segment — which develops products that are used in the treatment of benign tumors and solid cancers — was the firm’s biggest revenue generator from the time of the firm’s inception. The reason for this transaction stems from the impending suspension of China Medical’s permit to sell HIFU products by the Chinese FDA. China Medical’s core business segment would have been rendered worthless if the company’s permit was suspended.

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The alleged $110 million Inofin fraud has investment attorneys looking for investors who suffered losses as a result of their investments with Inofin. According to the Class Action Complaint filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission in April, 2011, Inofin was in violation of the Massachusetts Uniform Securities Act. The complaint has been filed against Inofin, Inofin President Michael Cuomo, Inofin Chief Operating Officer Melissa George and Inofin Chief Executive Officer Kevin Mann, and alleges that the group sold unregistered securities and acted as a Massachusetts broker-dealer without being registered.

Investment Attorneys Seeking Victims of Inofin Fraud

Despite the fact that Inofin was never registered with the Massachusetts Securities Division of the Offices of the Secretary of the Commonwealth or the SEC, the company allegedly collected around $110 million by selling unregistered securities. Unregistered securities are securities that have not been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and selling them violates the Securities Act of 1933. For more information on unregistered securities, please see the previous blog entry, “Investment Fraud: Unregistered Securities.”

According to the complaint, Inofin and its principal officers violated Section 10(b) (Rule 10b-5) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Sections 5(a), 5(c), and 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933. In addition to the selling of unregistered securities, the SEC alleges that material misrepresentations of financial reports were made from 2006 to 2011 in an attempt to hide a negative net worth and the company’s deteriorating financial conditions.

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