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Articles Tagged with securities fraud attorney

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On December 20, 2012, Behringer Harvard REIT I officials stated that its per share price valuation was decreasing from $4.64 per share to $4.01 per share. Securities fraud attorneys say this last devaluation represents a significant decline from its original offering price. Behringer Harvard REIT I has assets amounting to $4.2 billion. Allegedly, the devaluation is a result of funding leasing and operating costs with the use of assets, distribution payments and reductions in the value of its real estate assets and debt.

Behringer Harvard REIT I Share Price Cut Again

Non-traded REITs, such as Behringer Harvard REIT I, carry a relatively high dividend or high interest, making them attractive to investors. In many cases, stock fraud lawyers say brokers may have represented Behringer Harvard REIT I as a safe, conservative investment. However, in reality, non-traded REITs are inherently risky and illiquid. Some of the factors that make REITs risky investments are that distributions are not guaranteed, valuation complexities and illiquidity can be created if there is a deficiency of a public trading market, redeeming the investment early is often expensive and restrictive and non-traded REITs’ valuation can be affected by many factors, including the trust’s balance sheet strength, cost of capital, overhead expenses and the portfolio of assets owned.

As a public non-traded REIT, Behringer Harvard REIT I may have carried a high commission which may have motivated brokers to make the recommendation to investors despite the investment’s unsuitability. The commission on a non-traded REIT is often as high as 15 percent. Securities fraud attorneys say that if Behringer Harvard REIT was misrepresented by their brokers as safe, clients may be able to recover losses through securities arbitration. Furthermore, some brokers allegedly put a substantial amount of some clients’ assets in the REIT, which resulted in an over-concentration that was unsuitable for investors.

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On December 19, 2012, Inland American Real Estate Trust Inc. stated that its per share price valuation was decreasing from $7.22 per share to $6.93 per share. Securities fraud attorneys say this last devaluation represents a 30 percent decrease from its original price of $10 per share. With assets amounting to $12.2 billion, Inland American REIT is the largest REIT that has seen a decline in valuation recently. Allegedly, the devaluation is a result of increased capitalization rates.

Inland American REIT Share Price Cut Again

Non-traded REITs such as Inland American carry a relatively high dividend or high interest, making them attractive to investors. And in many cases, stock fraud lawyers say brokers may have represented Inland American REIT as a safe, conservative investment. However, in reality, non-traded REITs are inherently risky and illiquid. Some of the factors that make REITs risky investments are that distributions are not guaranteed, and shares can be very difficult to sell because there is no public trading market.   Non-traded REITs’ valuation can be affected by many factors, including the trust’s balance sheet strength, cost of capital, overhead expenses and the portfolio of assets owned. 

Public non-traded REITs often carry high commissions that can motivate brokers to  recommend them to investors despite the investment’s unsuitability. The commission on a non-traded REIT is often as high as 15 percent. Securities fraud attorneys say that if Inland American REIT was misrepresented by their brokers as safe, clients may be able to recover losses through securities arbitration. Furthermore, some brokers allegedly put a substantial amount of some clients’ assets in the REIT which resulted in an over-concentration that was unsuitable for investors.

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An investor recently commenced legal action attempting to recover $400 million lost in Citigroup Alternative Investments LLC’s Corporate Special Opportunities Fund. The investor, David Beach, is suing Citigroup, accusing the bank of misleading investors about debt trading in ProSiebenSat. 1 Media AG, (PSM). ProSiebenSat. 1 is a German firm and one of Europe’s biggest broadcasters.

Investor Sues Citigroup for $400 million Lost in CSO Fund

According to the complaint, which was filed in Manhattan federal court, John Picket, the CSO’s founder, leveraged the assets of the fund in order to purchase debt in the German firm’s offering worth around 558 million Euros, or $730 million. Allegedly, following Pickett’s actions, the CSO fund suffered significant losses. Reportedly, in December 2007, Pickett resigned.

Beach’s investment fraud lawyers stated in the complaint that, “investors were not informed that his departure was the result of his breaches of the fund’s investment restrictions.” Citigroup spokeswoman Danielle Romero-Apsilos declined to comment in relation to the suit.

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Securities fraud attorneys continue to investigate claims on behalf of investors who suffered losses in nontraded real estate investment trusts purchased from LPL Financial between 2006 and 2009. The recent announcement that LPL is being sued by the State of Massachusetts over sales practices related to nontraded REITs has helped inform investors about the issues concerning the sales of these risky, illiquid products.

Cole Credit Property Trust II and Dividend Capital Total Realty Named in Complaints Against LPL Financial

Cole Credit Property Trust II and Dividend Capital Total Realty were named in the list of complaints filed by investors, in addition to REIT giant Inland American Real Estate Trust. Shares of these nontraded REITs were purchased through LPL-affiliated financial advisors. Currently, there are 13,170 financial advisors who are LPL-affiliated advisors. Stock fraud lawyers say Wells Real Estate Investment Trust II, Cole Credit Property III, 1031 Exchange and W.P. Carey Corporate Property Associates 17 were also named.

LPL compliance documents state that the broker-dealer “cannot make exceptions to prospectus suitability requirements or the regulatory imposed limit of 10 percent of net worth in public managed futures.” However, the state regulator alleges that advisors affiliated with LPL “frequently made transactions in violation of product prospectus and Massachusetts requirements.” In addition, the complaint alleges that a LPL supervision employee was “completely unaware of Massachusetts’ requirements concerning the sale of non-traded REITs” for a minimum of two years.

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On December 12, 2012, Massachusetts securities regulators announced that they are suing LPL Financial in connection with sales of risky investments known as non-traded REITs. LPL Financial has been charged with improper sales practices and inadequate supervision of registered representatives who sold non-traded REITs.

The Fight Against LPL Financial Nontraded REIT Fraud Continues

These charges are in connection with the sales of $28 million in non-traded REITs between 2006 and 2009, which were sold to nearly 600 clients in Massachusetts. According to the Massachusetts Securities Division, 569 of those transactions had regulatory violations, including violations of prospectus requirements, violations of Massachusetts concentration limits and violations of LPL’s compliance practices.

Inland American Real Estate Trust Inc. accounted for the largest amount of sales of all the REITs listed in the complaint. With real estate assets amounting to $11.2 billion, this REIT was the largest non-traded REIT in the industry. 

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Securities fraud attorneys are currently investigating claims on behalf of Merrill Lynch customers who suffered significant losses as a result of their hedge fund investments and/or Fannie Mae Preferred Shares investments with the firm.

Merrill Lynch Customers Could Recover Losses Over Hedge Funds or Fannie Mae Preferred Stock

In particular, these stock fraud lawyers are looking into the sales practices of Merrill Lynch and its brokers in regards to the Coast Access II LLC hedge fund. Coast Access II LLC is a “feeder fund,” investing substantially all of its assets in Coast Diversified Fund LLC, a multi-manager, multi-strategy “fund of funds” which invests through the market neutral or relative value trading of several securities and commodities trading advisors, according to Coast Access’ SEC Form D filing. Coast Access II LLC’s place of principal business operations and executive offices are listed as Merrill Lynch Alternative Investments and the investment was offered through Merrill Lynch. However, securities fraud attorneys now believe that the hedge fund was recommended to certain Merrill Lynch clients, despite its unsuitability for those clients.

A recent FINRA arbitration proceeding concluded with an order for Merrill Lynch to pay two of its investors $1.34 million in connection with their Fannie Mae preferred shares investments. Allegedly, Merrill Lynch misrepresented the risks involved in this investment, marketing them as “safe.” As a result, the investors, clients of broker Miles Pure, suffered significant losses. Their claim included allegations that the firm was negligent in its supervision of Pure and had committed civil fraud. Pure now works for Morgan Keegan.

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A recent announcement from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority stated that arbitration is open to disputes between investors and registered investment advisers, or RIAs. According to securities fraud attorneys, this is good news for investors who have been the victims of RIA fraud but can’t afford costly court proceedings. It has been unclear for quite some time whether the arbitration system was available to complaints against investment advisers, who are overseen by the Securities and Exchange Commission. But now, this November 1, 2012 guidance posted on FINRA’s website indicates the regulatory authority is, in fact, accepting those cases, though they are subject to certain conditions.

Investment fraud lawyers say that clients of investment advisers usually resolve disputes in court or alternate forms of arbitration, but these processes can be time-consuming and expensive. RIA arbitration disputes are typically heard by JAMS Inc. or the American Arbitration Association, which can cost tens of thousands of dollars more than FINRA arbitration. Furthermore, FINRA arbitration is more cost-effective and less time-consuming than court proceedings.

Securities fraud attorneys have been asking FINRA to make their arbitration proceedings available to clients of investment advisers and, it seems, the regulatory authority is listening despite the fact that many investment advisers oppose the idea. The change was mentioned by Linda Fienberg, head of FINRA’s dispute resolution unit, at a conference held by PIABA, the Public Investors Arbitration Bar Association, in Texas.

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On November 8, 2012, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority issued a news release stating that it has barred Mark Gillis, Chief Executive Officer for Hudson Valley Capital Management, and expelled the firm itself for defrauding its customers. The fraud occurred when funds and securities were used to cover losses incurred by manipulative day trading executed by Gillis. Securities fraud attorneys are following this and other unauthorized trading cases for potential arbitration claims to recover losses for investors.

FINRA Bars CEO: Victims of Unauthorized Trading Could Recover Losses

According to FINRA’s findings, in 2012, Hudson Valley, through Gillis, improperly day traded stock worth millions using the firm’s Average Price Account. Following the improper trades, Gillis manipulated the stocks’ share prices and withdrew his day trading proceeds using accounts under his control. Following significant losses caused by this fraudulent trading, Gillis made unauthorized trades in customer accounts in order to cover the losses. Thousands of shares in securities were purchased by Gillis and then allocated to customers at excessive markups from 177 percent to 280 percent. In addition, he paid for an unauthorized purchase of stock by converting customer funds. One customer suffered losses of around $400,000 because of Gillis’ fraudulent activity.

When two customers became aware of unauthorized trading in their accounts, they confronted Gillis, who attempted to hide his misconduct by lying to them. He later lied during sworn testimony to FINRA staff. Investment fraud lawyers stress to investors the importance of diligently monitoring their accounts and statements for fraudulent activity. If investors suspect unauthorized trading or any other type of securities fraud has occurred in their accounts, they should contact a securities fraud attorney immediately.

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Securities fraud attorneys are currently investigating claims on behalf of customers of Berton Hochfeld, following the announcement that Hochfeld has been charged with securities fraud and wire fraud. Hochfeld, the 66-year-old manager of Hochfeld Capital Management LLC, allegedly stole over $1 million from investors. According to an article in Bloomberg, Hochfield was arrested the morning of November 9, 2012 at his home in Stamford, Connecticut.

Berton Hochfeld Charged with Securities Fraud, Allegedly Stole $1 Million from Investors

Hochfeld Capital Management LLC had an office at Park Avenue in New York that reportedly functioned as a Heppelwhite Fund general partner. According to the allegations against Hochfeld, he stole investor funds for his own use during the period of April 2011 to October 2012. The complaint also states that a private placement memorandum for the Heppelwhite Fund stated it would not purchase debt obligations issued by, or make loans to, Hochfeld Capital Management and/or principals of the LLC. Furthermore, according to the sworn complaint by U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation Special Agent Michael Howard, in monthly statements provided by Hochfeld, the value of the fund was falsely inflated, concealing his withdrawals from investors. Private placement fraud like this is routinely investigated by stock fraud lawyers in order to recover stolen funds from investors.

Customers of Berton Hochfeld and/or Hochfeld Capital Management LLC who were customers of the firm during the time period stated above are encouraged to contact a securities fraud attorney as soon as possible. If convicted of both charges, Hochfield could face as many as 40 years in prison.

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In a recent Investor Bulletin, the Securities and Exchange Commission warned investors about lost and stolen securities fraud. According to the bulletin, upon retirement of a security certificate, the transfer agent cancels the certificate. This cancellation usually involves an alteration of the certificate and an accounting entry on the transfer agent’s books. Following the cancellation, Exchange Act rules state that the certificate or record of it be retained for at least six years. Investment fraud lawyers and the SEC say that many corporate bond issues have, in recent years, been cancelled long before their maturities. Unfortunately, there have been many instances in which these canceled certificates have been stolen and reentered the marketplace, resulting in fraud. Victims of this fraud include public investors, broker-dealers, transfer agents, public companies and creditors.

Many Investors Victim to Lost, Stolen Securities Fraud

In one case, many canceled bond certificates disappeared in 1992 after they were taken from a transfer agent’s warehouse and delivered to a certificate destruction vendor. These certificates had a face value of around $111 billion. Later, these certificates began to resurface all around the world. Many individuals, brokers and banks were defrauded when the certificates were used as loan collateral or sold for cash.

Securities fraud attorneys say the SEC’s 2011 Lost and Stolen Securities Programs’s report — which received reports and inquiries on missing, lost, stolen or counterfeit certificates — is staggering. During that year, 10,990,507 certificates inquires were made, 512,807 certificates reports were made and “hits” that resulted from certificates inquiries numbered 348,791. The certificates related to these hits, which warned that the certificates in question had been reported as stolen, lost, counterfeit, or missing and ineligible for transfer, were valued at around $8,789,674,628.

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