Investors who bought into Credit Suisse’s Velocity Shares Daily Inverse VIX Short Term Exchange-Traded Note (“XIV”) on the recommendation of their broker or financial advisor may be able to recover their losses in FINRA arbitration. As we discussed in several recent blog posts, inverse volatility-linked investments are designed to return a profit when the market experiences periods of calmness, or low volatility. However, unlike more traditional investments and strategies such as a buy-and-hold stock portfolio, investing in volatility-linked products is extremely complex and risky, and therefore, not likely a suitable strategy for the average, retail investor.
By design, Credit Suisse’s XIV was structured to provide investors with the opposite return of the CBOE Volatility Index (the “VIX”), or the so-called ‘fear-index’, and was thus essentially a bet that the market would remain calm. Earlier this month — as the market’s prior 12-month rally gave way to a sharp rise in volatility and an approximate 8% loss in the S&P 500 index, this inverse or short volatility trade proved to be an absolute train wreck.
As stocks returned all the year’s gains in trading on Monday, February 5, the VIX skyrocketed to 37 by close of trading, an increase of 95%. Unsurprisingly, many inverse volatility-linked investment vehicles sustained massive losses. Among the hardest hit ETNs was Credit Suisse’s XIV, which plunged approximately 90% in value. In light of XIV’s losses, Credit Suisse recently announced that the last day of trading for VelocityShares Daily Inverse VIX Short-Term Exchange-Traded Note will be Tuesday, February 20, 2018. Credit Suisse has elected to trigger an accelerated liquidation of XIV because the product could no longer perform as it was designed.